Các bạn có tò mò về các bước xây dựng một căn nhà không? Các bạn có muốn biết “tổ ấm” của mình đã được gây dựng lên như thế nào không? Hãy để MOIVAONHATOI trả lời giúp bạn nhé!

Basically the steps of housing construction include the following stages: preparation before construction -> site preparation -> construction progress -> construction supervision and acceptance. Specifically, each stage has steps, or things to note, let's study.

STAGE 1: BEFORE CONSTRUCTION

In the steps of building a house, the pre-construction stage is considered to be quite important because it will guide the construction steps going forward.

• Based on your needs and understanding to get an idea of the structure of the house you want to build.
• Find housing design units
• Get a permit to build a house
• Start searching and consulting material suppliers through the recommendation of relatives and friends; or through specific information on the Internet. This work will not only take place at an early stage but will continue throughout the building process.
• Tham khảo và tìm kiếm các đội thợ (thợ dỡ nhà, thợ xây nhà, thợ điện nước… ), hoặc đơn giản bạn có thể tìm 1 đội thợ làm hết được mọi việc.
• If the landlord wants to rebuild his current home, then finding a temporary boarding house is essential. When the housing construction process takes place, the homeowner may move to that temporary residence.

PHASE 2: PREPARATION OF THE FLOOR

In the steps of building houses, the stage of site preparation is indispensable, especially for old buildings that need to be rebuilt.

• Conduct demolition of old houses (if any).
• Gathering raw materials at a certain point. You can send it at the supplier's warehouse and call in batches when there is no ground to store those materials.
• Workers' camps so they can rest, and perform long-term construction work.
• Making fences, partitions and awnings for works, to ensure safety and hygiene for surrounding houses.
• There is electricity and water to make formwork, iron and steel, mortar and concrete mixing, so it is imperative to fully prepare these elements to be ready for the construction process.

See more: Quotations for construction of townhouses Just fill in the area, the number of floors

PHASE 3: CONSTRUCTION OF CONSTRUCTION

SECTION AND CONSTRUCTION

This is a very important stage because it is like the skeleton of the whole project. The important thing in this stage is to keep the work in the right direction and prepare adequate money to avoid arising out of control.

• Conduct ground breaking, digging foundations, setting bamboo poles, wooden piles, sand piles ... or concrete piles.
• Doing underground works such as foundation, basement, sewer, drainage, water tank, septic tank, ...
• Making a frame of house including formwork, iron and steel, concreting column of floor beams of floors
• Build crude and run electric, water, internet pipes (if necessary), insert door frames ...
• Roofing type suitable roof.

COMPLETE

Trên thực tế, trong các bước xây nhà, công đoạn lúc hoàn thiện lại tốn nhiều thời gian và tiền bạc nhất. Các gia chủ nên tính toán, cân đối kỹ lưỡng các phần trang trí, nội thất thiết kế trong nhà nếu ngân sách hạn hẹp.

• Plaster the outside, and the inside
• Closed ceilings, flooring
• Carpentry for: door systems, windows, kitchens, stairs, ...
• Interior, exterior and waterproof wall paint.
• Installing electric lights, air-conditioners, water tanks ...
• Installation of equipment in auxiliary structures
• Sắm sửa các thiết bị nội thất cho gia đình như: sofa, giường ngủ, tủ, bàn, ghế, rèm cửa,… Bạn có thể lựa chọn đồ nội thất theo sở thích, và nhu cầu của mình hoặc bạn có thể tuân theo thiết kế của các architect to ensure the harmony, balance and beauty of the interior.
• Rà soát và khi phát hiện sai sót thì bảo nhà thầu phải tiến hành sửa chữa ngay.
• Clean, clean the house before moving in.

SECTION GARDEN

Nhiều gia đình có diện tích đất rộng thường chừa ra một khoản để làm phần sân vườn. Đây cũng là một bộ phận quan trọng quyết định vẻ đẹp của ngôi nhà trước khi bước vào các space sinh hoạt bên trong. Xây nhà có các bước thì xây vườn cũng như vậy:

• Decorate fences, gates, and porches.
• Paving the garden floor with suitable bricks.
• Create sections garden decoration such as: lakes, flower beds, and various miniatures.
• Planting more grass, flowers to increase the green space for houses.

See more: See feng shui direction By age, year of birth

PHASE 4: SUPERVISION OF WORKS AND TESTING

This process will always be in parallel with the construction process to ensure the project is on schedule, reach the quality set, as well as save time and costs for homeowners.

MONITORING

Homeowners can directly supervise (if they have the time and knowledge), or have experienced relatives or hire people from reputable monitoring companies.

• Regularly monitor the quality, and construction progress of the contractor. Check that the purchased materials have the correct design, quality and specifications as previously ordered.
• Check the amount of supplies needed for each stage of the building.
• Promote construction if necessary to ensure the schedule
• Regularly inspect the implementation of occupational safety to avoid unfortunate events.

ACCEPTANCE

Gia chủ, nhà thầu xây dựng và tư vấn thiết kế phải tổ chức nghiệm thu, lập biên bản nghiệm thu hoàn thành công trình xây dựng trước khi đưa công trình vào khai thác sử dụng.

• Acceptance of each item clearly
• Make a statistics table to easily track regularly.
• Relevant parties are responsible for repairing and troubleshooting if any
• Acceptance record is the basis for the landlord to pay the contractor. Therefore, you need to carefully review this record.
• The invisible parts of a building (for example, a tunnel, a pit, a water pipe, an electric wall, etc.) must be tested and completed as a final drawing before proceeding with the next steps.

Above are the steps to build a complete house, which is the shortest. Please understand these steps to make the house construction work smoothly, and in a certain order.